First Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Perineum in a Hominin <i>Pan paniscus</i> (Bonobo) and Plea by a Plastic Surgeon for Surgery for the Benefit of All Hominins (Members of the Human Lineage)

We present, for the first time, repair by plastic surgery procedures of a large loss perineal substance in bonobo (hominin Pan paniscus). A 20-year-old male living captivity Lola Ya Bonobo Sanctuary Kinshasa Democratic Republic Congo was attacked another bonobo. It wound through which urine flowed, located between penis and testicles, taking part anterior posterior urethra, bladder, as well elements spermatic duct. To substance, pedicled flap scrotal skin removed, then turned over, cutaneous surface on trench bladder urethral lumen. The postoperative course satisfactory with healing intention surgical wound, despite wild behavior patient (removal vesicourethral catheter protective plaster). observed short term an urethro-cutaneous fistula, left natural healing. reconstructive applied humans can also be results bonobos, species process extension whose members are our closest cousins. is genetically close to humans. Based this successful experience, we advocate all hominins (members human lineage), if indicated.